LCD Monitor Repair Tip
LCD Monitor Power Supply Repair Tip
Diagnosing and troubleshooting the LCD monitor power supply pack is quite easier than diagnosing and troubleshooting that of the CRT monitor. They are more compact and are smaller and they generally have just one output which is 12 volt and range between 2 to 4 amperes. There are some designs that uses 18 and 24 volts. Today, most LCD monitor power packs are built right onto the main board like in the Dell E151FP LCD monitor. Older LCD monitors have their power supplies as separate power pack modules.
The power pack module type is simpler to troubleshoot because you can just replace it working unit isolate if it is really the power pack that is faulty. You could likewise use a DC external power supply to power up the monitor to diagnose if it is really the power pack.
Now, If you do not have an external DC power supply to use, you can just use the following method to ascertain the problem especially for cases of no power, low power and power blinks: Connect a 12-volt light bulb (like the bulbs used in rear lights of cars), to the power pack output jack. If the bulb is lit up brightly then there is nothing wrong with the power pack. If it blinks or dims up, then the power pack has a problem.
From previous experience, most LCD monitor power supply problems, whether in the power pack or built into main board, are usually due to the failure of electrolytic capacitors (most probably caused by overheating) in the primary and secondary sections of the board. Most of the capacitors will have a high ESR readings which produce low power supply output, cause power blinks or complete power outage. The typical values of electrolytic capacitors in the primary side are 47 and 100 micro farad 50 Volt. The secondary sides are about 1000 to 2200 micro farad 25 volt. On occasions you will see the capacitor’s top casing bulge out and the sleeve that covers the capacitor casing would be brownish. The capacitors are busted.
The power supply section in some LCD monitors still use the UC3842 pulse width modulation (pwm) IC. Replacement for this kind of IC’s are easier to find than other power IC’s. One example would be the Samsung 153V LCD monitor which uses the TOP247F power IC which is easy to diagnose when it is not powering up properly.
Diagnosing and the LCD monitor power pack/supply is not that hard if you have a little understanding of how the power supply works.
Guest author of this article is an electronic repair guru by the name Jestine Yong. He has an lcd monitor repair training e-book which you may want to check out to learn more about electronics repair. To find out more, please go to this lcd monitor repair course website.
Related site that you might be interested in: lcd tv repair course


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